Persian Rug Weaving Techniques

Rug weaving has been a tradition long held in the homes of many families across asia specifically in iran afghanistan india pakistan turkey china.

Persian rug weaving techniques.

A good quality 9x12 has more than 1 5 million hand tied knots 12960 feet of warp and about 24000 feet of weft all of which require approximately 200 man days 10hr day man to weave. This technique is commonly used interchangeable with a regular persian knot and is almost never used by itself to make a rug. Persian knot is used in rugs that are made in iran central asia india and china. Another type of persian carpet is a flat weave rug known as a kilim.

Flat woven rugs are made by tightly interweaving the warp and weft strands of the weave to produce a flat surface with no pile. The craft of weaving an oriental rug the complex process of weaving and finishing a hand knotted carpet includes at least 50 steps and utilizes about 300 people. Woven rugs probably developed from earlier floor coverings made of felt or a technique known as flat weaving. Persian rug pile detail.

Programmed rugs can only be made using loomed tufted hooked and flatweave techniques. The main materials used in persian rugs are wool silk and cotton. Cotton is used for both warp and weft in most rugs however some tribal rugs use wool in their foundation and intricate silk rugs often use silk as a foundation as well as pile. Before we begin to look at the flatweave weaving techniques however it is important to clarify what makes it unique by understanding the common pile rug or knotted weaving technique.

Overview of hand knotted persian rugs with their elaborate patterns amazing weaving techniques and outstanding craftsmanship persian rugs have firmly cemented their top position as the most coveted rugs around the world. Pile refers to the material or fibre used in weaving the rug. Programmed rugs use the exact same techniques as discussed above but made using a machine. Plain weave tapestries are artistic objects that have a unique history and development.

In several excavations in anatolia woven tapestries dating back to 6500 bc were found. The oldest carpet in the world today was unearthed in an archaeological find in the pazyryk valley and dates to 5 bc. The beginning of carpet weaving remains unknown as carpets are subject to use deterioration and destruction by insects and rodents. Hand knotted rugs.

In these plush rugs knots are made on the warps and then cut before moving onto the next forming the pile effect which also carries. This proves that woven tapestries are much older. Some pieces are so extraordinary that they are even used to adorn walls. The development of carpet weaving as the art that it is today was the work of several great leaders in persian rug history cyrus the great was struck by the beauty of the oriental rugs being produced in babylon when he conquered it in 539 bc.